Physicochemical and Nutritional Potential of Fifteen Sorghum Cultivars from Burkina Faso

نویسندگان

چکیده

(1) Background: Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) is a staple food cereal for most of the rural populations in sub-Saharan Africa. In Burkina Faso, great diversity sorghum cultivar cultivated, but its nutritional potential still needs to be assessed. This study aims characterize physicochemical and profile grains from 15 cultivars grown Faso order identify best ones selection breeding programs. (2) Methods: The physicochemical, nutritional, antioxidant-activity characterizations were performed according standard methods. (3) Results: shows significant differences between traits grains, such as 1000-grain weight, moisture, germination rate. For parameters, contents carbohydrates (79.36%), proteins (9.21%), fats (4.40%) recorded with V12, V8, V11, respectively. heavy are flouriest high ABTS antiradical activity. However, these have low flavonoids. Those ash richest amylose phenolic compounds. Principal component analysis based on characteristics identified four groups varieties specific characteristics. Group 1 (G1), which includes V1, V13, V14, V15, characterized by weight 1000 mealy relatively total carbohydrate content ABTS.+ 2 (G2) V7, V9, V11 less floury good rate, protein, flavonoids, antioxidant 3 (G3) V3, V4, V8 ash, amylose, polyphenol contents, while group 4 (G4), V2 V6, has activity fatty acid content. Conclusions: variation grain cultivars. divided into groups. Among them, could therefore used programs improve sorghum.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Agriculture

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['2077-0472']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture13030675